Overview of Rubber Seal Hardness
Overview of Rubber Seal Hardness
Rubber seal hardness is a crucial performance indicator, directly impacting the sealing efficiency and service life. The hardness is typically measured using Shore hardness, with Shore A and Shore D being the most common scales. Shore A is used for softer rubber materials, while Shore D is applied to harder rubber and plastics.
Shore A Hardness
- Range: Generally ranges from 0 to 100, with higher numbers indicating harder materials.
- Application: Suitable for evaluating softer materials such as Nitrile Rubber (NBR), Fluoroelastomer (FKM), and Silicone Rubber (VMQ).
- Typical Values:
- Nitrile Rubber (NBR): 40A to 90A
- Fluoroelastomer (FKM): 60A to 90A
- Silicone Rubber (VMQ): 30A to 80A
Shore D Hardness
- Range: Generally ranges from 0 to 100, with higher numbers indicating harder materials.
- Application: Suitable for evaluating harder materials like some thermoplastic rubbers and rigid rubbers.
- Typical Values:
- Thermoplastic Rubber (TPR): 30D to 60D
- Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU): 50D to 80D
Impact of Hardness on Sealing Performance
- Low Hardness (Soft Rubber):
- Advantages: Can accommodate larger deformations and irregular surfaces, making it easier to form an effective seal.
- Disadvantages: Prone to extrusion under high pressure and has lower abrasion resistance.
- High Hardness (Hard Rubber):
- Advantages: Offers better abrasion resistance and anti-extrusion capabilities, ideal for high-pressure environments.
- Disadvantages: Requires smoother surface finish and precise fitting, less adaptable to large deformations.
Hardness Testing Methods
- Shore Hardness Tester: Measures material hardness by pressing a needle into the rubber surface.
- Standards: Hardness testing is usually conducted following ASTM D2240 or ISO 7619 standards.
Selecting the Right Hardness for Rubber Seals
Choosing the right hardness for rubber seals involves considering several factors:
- Operating Pressure: High-pressure conditions require harder rubber to prevent seal extrusion.
- Operating Temperature: Different hardness materials perform differently under various temperature conditions.
- Type of Medium: Different media have varying levels of corrosiveness, requiring appropriate material and hardness selection.
- Assembly Conditions: If the assembly requires significant deformation, softer rubber should be chosen.
Contact Us
For more information about Overview of Rubber Seal Hardness,contact Nuoxutech at contact@nuoxutech.com or visit our website www.nuoxutech.com .You can also reach us on WhatsApp at +86 13849062209.Our team is ready to provide you with professional service and support.
Keywords: vacuum pump, vacuum system, nuoxutech, rubber seal hardness, Shore A, Shore D, NBR, FKM, VMQ, TPU, TPR
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